Forest Products Export Standards - Phytosanitary Requirements of China
Disclaimer
The information in this standard is provided on the following basis. The phytosanitary requirements found in this standard may be used as the basis of export certification. However, requirements may be changed by importing countries at any time at short notice or with no notice to New Zealand. This information is provided strictly on the basis that the Crown, the Ministry for Primary Industries, its statutory officers, employees, agents and all other persons responsible for or associated with the compilation, writing, editing, approval or publication of the information:
- disclaim any and all responsibility for any inaccuracy, error, omission, lateness, or any other kind of inadequacy, deficiency or flaw in, or in relation to, the information; and
- without limiting (1) above, fully exclude any and all liability of any kind on the part of all of them, to any person or entity that chooses to rely on this information
Compliance with this standard is not to be taken as a guarantee that any particular goods will be granted access to any overseas market.
Last Updated: 18 March 2021
Commodities
Logs
Import Permits or Declarations | |
Certification Requirements | Phytosanitary certificate required. |
Prohibited Importations | |
Bark | For de-barked logs, tolerances for bark are; 5% on any individual log and 2% on any batch of logs. Debarked logs may be carried with untreated logs. |
Insects | Free of quarantine pests. |
Fungi | Free of quarantine pests. |
Soil | Soil is prohibited. Soil clumps that are both thicker than 5mm. and greater than 25mm across must be removed. Particular attention must be given to the removal of organic soils. |
Other | Free of pathogenic micro-organisms, seeds, cultures of bacteria and virus and other harmful organisms. |
Pre-Shipment Inspections | Verification inspection required. |
Approved Pre-Shipment Treatments | Fumigation is required for logs that have not been debarked. |
Fumigation |
In-hold Phosphine fumigation rate:
Methyl bromide fumigation rates :
Fumigated logs must be segregated from untreated barked logs. |
Antisapstain treatments | |
Insecticide treatments | Alternative treatment required for barked logs only. Details of all insecticide treatment shall be documented by an additional declaration on the phytosanitary certificate. |
Heat treatments | |
Preservative treatments | |
Concessional Release | |
General |
Wood/ Timber - Sawn
Import Permits or Declarations | |
Certification Requirements | Phytosanitary certificate required. |
Prohibited Importations | |
Bark | |
Insects | Free of quarantine pests. |
Fungi | Free of quarantine pests. |
Soil | Free from soil. |
Other | Free of pathogenic micro-organisms, seeds, cultures of bacteria and virus and other harmful organisms. |
Pre-Shipment Inspections | Verification inspection required. |
Approved Pre-Shipment Treatments | |
Fumigation | Fumigation is required only when quarantine pests are present on the commodity. If fumigation is required it must be carried out no more than 15 days prior to shipment by sea, or no more than 15 days prior to arrival in China if transported by air. |
Antisapstain treatments | |
Insecticide treatments | |
Heat treatments | |
Preservative treatments | |
Concessional Release | |
General |
Wood/Timber - Chips
Import Permits or Declarations |
Import permit NOT required. |
Certification Requirements | Phytosanitary certificate required. |
Prohibited Importations | |
Bark | Wood chips must be made from debarked wood. |
Insects | Free of quarantine pests. |
Fungi | Free of quarantine pests. |
Soil | Free from soil. |
Other | Free of pathogenic micro-organisms, seeds, cultures of bacteria and virus and other harmful organisms. |
Pre-Shipment Inspections | Verification inspection required. |
Approved Pre-Shipment Treatments | |
Fumigation |
Fumigation is required only when quarantine pests are present on the commodity. If fumigation is required it must be carried out no more than 15 days prior to shipment by sea, or no more than 15 days prior to arrival in China if transported by air. |
Antisapstain treatments | |
Insecticide treatments | |
Heat treatments | |
Preservative treatments | |
Concessional Release | |
General |
Wood Products - Veneer
Import Permits or Declarations | |
Certification Requirements | Phytosanitary certificate required for unprocessed and unpressed timber veneer which has not undergone heat treatment during the processing stage (See general comments below). |
Prohibited Importations | |
Bark | |
Insects | Free of quarantine pests. |
Fungi | Free of quarantine pests. |
Soil | Free from soil. |
Other | Free of pathogenic micro-organisms, seeds, cultures of bacteria and virus and other harmful organisms. |
Pre-Shipment Inspections | Verification inspection required for unprocessed and unpressed timber veneer which has not undergone heat treatment during the processing stage (See general comments below). |
Approved Pre-Shipment Treatments | |
Fumigation | For unprocessed and unpressed timber veneer fumigation is required only when quarantine pests are present on the commodity. If fumigation is required it must be carried out no more than 15 days prior to shipment by sea, or no more than 15 days prior to arrival in China if transported by air. |
Antisapstain treatments | |
Insecticide treatments | |
Heat treatments | |
Preservative treatments | |
Concessional Release | |
General | Where veneer products have been subject to heat treatment during the processing stage China does not require fumigation or any additional heat treatment for this type of products. The consignments can be cleared without a Phytosanitary certificate. |
Wood Products - Manufactured
Import Permits or Declarations | Import permit NOT required |
Certification Requirements |
Phytosanitary certificate required. A letter from the manufacturer attesting to high temperature or pressure treatment may be accepted in lieu of a phytosanitary certificate for some products. |
Prohibited Importations | |
Bark | |
Insects | Free of quarantine pests. |
Fungi | Free of quarantine pests. |
Soil | Free from soil. |
Other | Free of pathogenic micro-organisms, seeds, cultures of bacteria and virus and other harmful organisms. |
Pre-Shipment Inspections | Verification inspection required for phytosanitary certification |
Approved Pre-Shipment Treatments | Pre-shipment treatment NOT required. |
Fumigation | |
Antisapstain treatments | |
Insecticide treatments | |
Heat treatments | |
Preservative treatments | |
Concessional Release | |
General |
Wood Products - Packaging
(Made from Coniferous Wood)
Import Permits or Declarations | Import permit NOT required |
Certification Requirements | Wood packaging material and dunnage must be marked in accordance with ISPM 15. Phytosanitary certificate not required. |
Prohibited Importations | |
Bark | Wood packaging material and dunnage must be made of debarked wood in accordance with ISPM 15. |
Insects | |
Fungi | |
Soil | |
Other | |
Pre-Shipment Inspections | Verification inspection NOT required. |
Approved Pre-Shipment Treatments | |
Fumigation | Wood packaging material and dunnage must be treated in accordance with ISPM 15 |
Antisapstain treatments | |
Insecticide treatments | |
Heat treatments | Wood packaging material and dunnage must be treated in accordance with ISPM 15 |
Preservative treatments | |
Concessional Release | |
General |
Quarantine Pests
Source: Preferred name and classification used is checked for accuracy against the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO) Global database, 31 March 2016.
Order | Family | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Coleoptera (beetles and weevils)
|
Attelabidae
|
Rhynchites aequatus |
apple and thorn fruit weevil, apple fruit rhynchites |
Rhynchites bacchus |
peach weevil, leafroller weevil |
||
Rhynchites cupreus |
plum borer |
||
Rhynchites heros |
peach curculio, pear curculionid |
||
Bostrichidae
|
Apate monachus |
black borer, date palm bostrichid |
|
Heterobostrychus aequalis |
kapok borer |
||
Prostephanus truncatus |
greater grain borer, larger grain borer, scania beetle |
||
Ptinus tectus |
Australian spider beetle |
||
Sinoxylon spp. (non-Chinese species) |
false powder-post beetle, feather-horned borer |
||
Bruchidae
|
Bruchidius incarnatus |
|
|
Zabrotes subfasciatus |
Mexican bean weevil |
||
Buprestidae |
Agrilus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
Pacific oak twig girdler |
|
Cerambycidae
|
Acanthocinus carinulatus |
timberman |
|
Arhopalus syriacus |
rust pine borer, rusty longhorn beetle |
||
Batocera spp. (non-Chinese species) |
fig-tree borer |
||
Hoplocerambyx spinicornis |
|
||
Hylotrupes bajulus |
European house borer, house longhorn, house longicorn beetle |
||
Monochamus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
Japanese pine sawyer |
||
Neoclytus acuminatus |
red-headed ash borer |
||
Phoracantha semipunctata |
blue gum borer, common eucalypt longicorn, eucalyptus borer |
||
Saperda spp. (non-Chinese species) |
polar borer |
||
Tetropium spp. (non-Chinese species) |
round-headed fir borer |
||
Vesperus spp. |
grape vesperus |
||
Xylotrechus rusticus syn. Rusticoclytus rusticus |
|
||
Chrysomelidae
|
Acanthoscelides obtectus |
American seed beetle |
|
Brontispa longissima |
coconut hispid, coconut leaf beetle, leafbud hispid |
||
Bruchus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
lentil weevil |
||
Callosobruchus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
|
||
Callosobruchus maculatus |
four-spotted bean weevil, southern cowpea weevil, spotted cowpea bruchid |
||
Diabrotica spp. |
green beetle |
||
Leptinotarsa decemlineata |
ten-lined potato beetle, ten-striped spearman, Colorado beetle |
||
Curculionidae
|
Anthonomus grandis |
boll weevil, cotton boll weevil, Mexican cotton boll weevil |
|
Anthonomus quadrigibbus |
apple curculio, large apple curculio, Western curculio |
||
Asynonchus cervinus |
fuller rose beetle |
||
Baris granulipennis |
melon weevil |
||
Caulophilus oryzae |
broad-nosed grain weevil |
||
Conotrachelus spp. |
hickory nut weevil |
||
Craponius inaequalis |
grape curculio |
||
Crossotarsus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
spotted gum scotylid borer |
||
Cryptorhynchus lapathi |
poplar and willow borer, willow beetle, willow weevil |
||
Curculio elephas |
chestnut weevil, European chestnut weevil |
||
Diaprepes abbreviatus |
citrus root weevil, sugarcane root and stalk borer weevil, sugarcane root-boring weevil |
||
Gonipterus scutellatus |
eucalyptus snout beetle, eucalypts weevil, gum-tree weevil |
||
Hylobius pales |
pales weevil |
||
Hypothenemus hampei |
cofee berry borer |
||
Ips spp. (non-Chinese species) |
sharp-toothed bark beetle |
||
Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus |
American water weevil, rice water weevil |
||
Listronotus bonariensis |
Argentine stem weevil, wheat steam weevil |
||
Naupactus leucoloma |
white-fringed beetle, white fringed weevil |
||
Pantomorus cervinus |
fuller rose beetle |
||
Pissodes spp. |
northern pine weevil |
||
Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis |
palm and sugarcane weevil borer |
||
Rhabdoscelus obscurus |
cane weevil borer, Hawaiian sugarcane borer, New Guinea sugarcane weevil |
||
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus |
Asiatic palm weevil, coconut weevil, red palm weevil, red stripe weevil |
||
Rhynchophorus palmarum |
palm marrow weevil, palm weevil, South American palm weevil |
||
Rhynchophorus phoenicis |
African palm weevil, palm weevil |
||
Rhynchophorus vulneratus |
|
||
Scyphophorus acupunctatus |
Mexican sisal borer, sisal weevil |
||
Sternochetus spp. |
mango flesh weevil, mango pulp weevil |
||
Dermestidae |
Trogoderma spp. (non-Chinese species) |
|
|
Erotylidae |
Pharaxonotha kirsch |
Mexican grain beetle |
|
Hispidae |
Promecotheca cumingi |
coconut leaf miner, coconut leaf-mining beetle |
|
Platypodidae |
Platypus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
polyphagous pinhole borer, polyphagous borer |
|
Scarabaeidae |
Popillia japonica |
Japanese beetle |
|
Scolytidae
|
Dendroctonus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
pine beetle |
|
Dendroctonus valens |
red turpentine beetle |
||
Dryocoetes confusus |
mountain balsam bark beetle, Western balsam bark beetle |
||
Hylurgopinus rufipes |
dark elm beetle |
||
Hylurgus ligniperda |
golden-haired bark beetle |
||
Phloeosinus cupressi |
cypress bark beetle |
||
Scolytus multistriatus |
lesser European elm bark beetle, smaller European elm bark beetle |
||
Scolytidae
|
Scolytus scolytus |
elm bark beetle, large elm bark beetle, large European elm bark beetle |
|
Xyleborus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
|
||
Tenebrionidae |
Tribolium destructor |
dark flour beetle |
|
Diptera (flies)
|
Agromyzidae |
Liriomyza trifolii |
American serpentine leaf miner |
Cecidomyiidae
|
Contarinia sorghicola |
chrysanthemum leaf miner |
|
Dasineura mali |
apple leaf midge, apple leaf-curling midge |
||
Mayetiola destructor |
hessian fly |
||
Tephritidae
|
Anastrepha schiner syn. Anastrepha grandis |
South American fruit fly |
|
Bactrocera spp. |
|
||
Carpomya incompleta |
jujube fruit fly |
||
Carpomya vesuviana |
|
||
Ceratitis spp. |
|
||
Dacus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
|
||
Monacrostichus citricola |
|
||
Myiopardalis pardalina |
Baluchistan melon fly, melon fruit fly |
||
Rhagoletis spp. (non-Chinese species) |
|
||
Toxotrypana curvicauda |
papaya fruit fly |
||
Hemiptera (aphids, scale and other bugs)
|
Aleyrodidae |
Aleurodicus dispersus |
spiralling white fly |
Aphididae |
Eriosoma lanigerum |
American blight, apple woolly aphid, elm rosette aphid |
|
Coccidae
|
Ceroplastes rusci |
fig wax scale |
|
Eulecanium gigantea |
scale |
||
Vinsonia stellifera |
glassy star scale, glossy scale, stellate scale |
||
Diaspididae
|
Acutaspis albopicta |
|
|
Aonidiella comperei |
false yellow scale |
||
Chionaspis pinifoliae syn. Phenacaspis pinifoliae |
pine leaf scale, pine needle scale |
||
Epidiaspis leperii |
Italian pear scale |
||
Hemiberlesia pitysophila |
pine greedy scale |
||
Ischnaspis longirostris |
black line scale, black thread scale |
||
Lepidosaphes tapleyi |
guava long scale |
||
Lepidosaphes tokionis |
croton mussel scale |
||
Lepidosaphes ulmi |
apple mussle scale, mussel scale, mussel scale |
||
Mercetaspis halli |
Hall's scale |
||
Parlatoria crypta |
mango white scale |
||
Selenaspidus articulatus |
armoured scale, West Indian rufous scale |
||
Miridae |
Sahlbergella singularis |
brown capsid, cocoa capsid, cocoa capsid stem sapper |
|
Phylloxeridae
|
Aphanostigma piri |
|
|
Viteus vitifoliae |
grapevine leaf louse, grapevine louse, grapevine phylloxera |
||
Pseudococcidae
|
Dysmicoccus grassi |
|
|
Dysmicoccus neobrevipes |
gray pineapple mealybug |
||
Planococcus lilacinus |
cacao mealybug, coffee mealybug |
||
Planococcus minor |
guava mealybug, Pacific mealybug, passion vine mealybug |
||
Pseudococcus longispinus |
long-tailed mealybug |
||
Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants)
|
Eulophidae |
Quadrastichus erythrinae |
erythrina gall wasp |
Eurytomidae
|
Bruchophagus roddi |
alfalfa seed chalcid |
|
Eurytoma amygdali |
almond fruit wasp, almond wasp |
||
Eurytoma schreineri |
plum eurytoma |
||
Formicidae |
Solenopsis invicta |
red imported fire ant |
|
Siricidae |
Sirex noctilio |
steel-blue wood wasp |
|
Tenthredinidae
|
Hoplocampa flava |
plum sawfly |
|
Hoplocampa testudinea |
apple fruit sawfly, apple sawfly, European apple sawfly |
||
Isoptera (termites)
|
Kalotermitidae
|
Cryptotermes brevis |
tropical rough-headed powder-post termite, West Indian dry wood termite |
Incisitermes minor |
western drywood termite |
||
Rhinotermitidae
|
Coptotermes spp. (non-Chinese species) |
hevea termite |
|
Reticulitermes lucifugus |
common European termite |
||
Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies)
|
Arctiidae |
Hyphantria cunea |
American white moth, fall webworm |
Crambidae
|
Diaphania nitidalis |
cucumber worm, pickleworm |
|
Diatraea saccharalis |
American sugarcane borer, small moth borer, small sugarcane moth borer |
||
Lycaenidae |
Deudorix isocrates |
anar caterpillar, pomegranate fruit borer |
|
Lymantriidae |
Hemerocampa leucostigma |
white-marked tussock moth |
|
Lyonetiidae |
Perileucoptera coffeella |
neotropical coffee leaf miner, white coffee leaf miner |
|
Noctuidae
|
Helicoverpa zea |
American bollworm, corn earworm, cotton bollworm |
|
Spodoptera littoralis |
cotton leafworm, Egyptian cotton leafworm, Mediterranean brocade moth |
||
Notodontidae |
Thaumetopoea pityocampa |
pine processionary, stone-pine processionary caterpillar, pine processionary caterpillar |
|
Pyralidae |
Ectomyelois ceratoniae syn. Apomyelois ceratoniae |
blunt-winged knot-horn, carob moth, locust bean moth |
|
Stathmopodidae |
Stathmopoda skelloni |
|
|
Tineidae |
Opogona sacchari |
banana moth, sugarcane borer, sugarcane moth |
|
Tortricidae
|
Acleris variana |
eastern black-headed budworm, hemlock budworm |
|
Cacoecimorpha pronubana |
carnation leaf roller, carnation tortrix, carnation tortrix moth |
||
Choristoneura fumiferana |
spruce budworm |
||
Cryptophlebia leucotreta syn. Thaumatotibia leucotreta |
citrus codling moth, false codling moth, orange codling moth |
||
Ctenopseustis herana |
brownheaded leafroller |
||
Ctenopseustis obliquana |
brownheaded leafroller |
||
Cydia janthinana |
|
||
Cydia packardi |
cherry fruit worm |
||
Cydia pomonella |
codling moth |
||
Cydia prunivora |
lesser apple worm, plum moth |
||
Cydia pyrivora |
|
||
Epiphyas postvittana |
apple leaf roller, Australian leaf roller, light-brown apple moth |
||
Lobesia botrana |
European grapevine moth, grape berry moth, grape fruit moth |
||
Planotortrix excessana syn. Totrix excessana |
orchard leaf roller, greenheaded leafroller |
||
Planotortrix octo |
milky greenheaded leafroller |
||
Pyrgotis plagiatana |
|
||
Yponomeutidae |
Prays citri |
citrus flower moth |
|
Thysanoptera (thrips) |
Thripidae
|
Frankliniella occidentalis |
alfalfa thrips, western grass thrips |
Taeniothrips inconsequens |
fruit tree thrips, pear thrips |
Order | Family | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Acarida |
Eriophyidae |
Aceria diospyri |
Persimmon bud mite |
Araneae
|
Desidae |
Badumna longinqua |
black house mite |
Gnaphosidae |
Scotophaeus pretiosus |
ground hunting spider |
|
Sarcoptiformes |
Oribatulidae |
Crassoribatula maculosa |
oribatid mite |
Order | Family | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Dorylaimida
|
Longidoridae
|
Longidorus spp. (species that transmit viruses) |
needle nematode |
Paralongidorus maximus |
needle nematode |
||
Paratrichodorus spp. (species that transmit viruses) |
|
||
Xiphinema spp. (species that transmit viruses) |
|
||
Trichodoridae |
Trichodorus spp. (species that transmit viruses) |
|
|
Tylenchida
|
Anguinidae
|
Anguina agrostis |
bent-grass nematode, grass seed eelworm, grass seed nematode |
Ditylenchus angustus |
akhet-pet, dak pora, rice stem nematode, ufra disease |
||
Ditylenchus destructor |
potato root nematode, potato rot nematode, potato tuber nematode |
||
Ditylenchus dipsaci |
bloat disease of onion, brown ring disease of hyacinth, bulb eelworm |
||
Aphelenchoididae
|
Aphelenchoides fragariae |
|
|
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi |
chrysanthemum eelworm, chrysanthemum foliar nematode, chrysanthemum leaf nematode |
||
Bursaphelenchus cocophilus |
red ring nematode |
||
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus |
pine wilt disease, pine wood nematode |
||
Heteroderidae
|
Globodera pallida |
pale potato cyst nematode, white potato cyst nematode |
|
Globodera rostochiensis |
golden nematode, golden potato nematode |
||
Heterodera schachtii |
beet cyst nematode, beet nematode, sugarbeet nematode |
||
Meloidogynidae |
Meloidogyne spp. (non-Chinese species) |
African cotton root-knot nematode |
|
Pratylenchidae
|
Nacobbus aberrans |
false root-knot nematode |
|
Pratylenchus spp.(non-Chinese species) |
root-lesion nematode |
||
Radopholus similis |
Radopholus similis, banana toppling disease nematode, black head disease of banana |
||
Sarcoptiformes |
Crassoribatula maculosa |
|
Order | Family | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Sigmurethra
|
Achatinidae |
Achatina fulica |
African giant snail, giant African snail, kalutara snail |
Helicidae
|
Cepaea hortensis |
garden snail, smaller banded snail, white-lipped snail |
|
Helix aspersa syn. Cryptomphalus aspersus |
brown garden snail |
||
Helix pomatia |
edible snail |
||
Theba pisana |
white garden snail, sandhill snail |
||
Stylommatophora |
Bradybaenidae |
Acusta despecta syn. Bradybaena despecta |
Siebold's globular snail |
Order | Family | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Acholeplasmatales
|
Acholeplasmataceae
|
Alder yellows phytoplasma |
|
Blueberry stunt phytoplasma |
|
||
Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense |
|
||
Coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma |
|
||
Apple proliferation phytoplasma syn. Phytoplasma mali |
AP, proliferation of apple, witches' broom of apple |
||
Apricot chlorotic leafroll syn. Phytoplasma prunorum |
chlorotic leafroll of apricot, chlorotic leafroll of nectarine, chlorotic leafroll of peach |
||
Ash yellows phytoplasmasyn. Phytoplasma fraxini |
AshY, lWB, witches' broom of lilac |
||
Elm phloem necrosis phytoplasma syn. Phytoplasma ulmi |
EY, phloem necrosis of elm, yellows of elm |
||
Grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma |
bacco 22A disease, flavescence dorée of grapevine |
||
Lime witches' broom phytoplasmasyn. Phytoplasma aurantifolia |
Oman witches' broom disease, WBDL, witches' broom of lime |
||
Peach X-disease phytoplasma |
|
||
Pear decline phytoplasma syn. Phytoplasma pyri |
decline of pear, leaf curl of pear, moria disease of pear |
||
Potato witches’ broom phytoplasma |
|
||
Strawberry multiplier phytoplasma |
|
||
Actinomycetales
|
Microbacteriaceae
|
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus |
bacterial blight of lucerne, bacterial root rot of lucerne, bacterial wilt of lucerne |
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis |
bacterial canker of tomato, bird's eye of tomato fruits, vascular wilt of tomato |
||
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis |
blight of maize, Goss's wilt of maize, leaf freckles of maize |
||
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus |
bacterial ring rot of potato, ring rot of potato, vascular wilt of potato |
||
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv flaccumfaciens |
bacterial tan spot of bean, bacterial tan spot of soybean, bacterial wilt of bean |
||
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv oortii |
bacterial canker of tulip, yellow pustule of tulip |
||
Rathayibacter rathayi |
gumming disease of grasses |
||
Burkholderiales
|
Burkholderiaceae
|
Burkholderia caryophylli |
bacterial stem crack of carnation, bacterial wilt of carnation |
Burkholderia gladioli pv alliicola |
bacterial rot of onion, soft rot of onion |
||
Burkholderia glumae |
bacterial grain rot of rice, coloured rice, ear blight of rice |
||
Ralstonia solanacearum (Race 2) |
moko disease of banana |
||
Comamonadaceae
|
Acidovorax avenae subsp. cattleyae syn. Acidovorax cattleyae |
|
|
Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli syn. Acidovorax citrulli |
|
||
Acidovorax konjaci |
leaf blight of Amorphophallus, leaf blight of konnyaku |
||
None |
Xylophilus ampelinus |
|
|
Enterobacterialeas
|
Enterobacteriaceae
|
Enterobacter cancerogenus |
|
Erwinia amylovora |
|
||
Erwinia chrysanthemi syn. Dickeya chrysanthemi |
bacterial wilt of ornamentals |
||
Erwinia pyrifoliae |
|
||
Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii |
bacterial leaf blight of maize, bacterial wilt of maize, Stewart's disease |
||
Entomoplasmatales |
Spiroplasmataceae |
Spiroplasma citri |
little leaf disease of citrus, stubborn disease of citrus |
Pseudomonadales
|
Pseudomonadaceae
|
Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola |
bacterial blight of bean, grease spot of bean, halo blight of bean |
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola |
bacterial leaf spot of cabbage |
||
Pseudomonas syringae pv. mors-prunorum |
bacterial canker of stone fruits, bacterial leaf blight of stone fruits, blossom blight of cherry |
||
Pseudomonas syringae pv. persicae |
bacterial dieback of nectarine, bacterial dieback of peach |
||
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi |
bacterial blight of pea |
||
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato |
bacterial speck of tomato |
||
Xanthomonadales
|
Xanthomonadaceae
|
Xanthomonas albilineans |
leaf scald of sugarcane |
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. celebensis |
|
||
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. betlicola |
|
||
Xanthomonadales
|
Xanthomonadaceae
|
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri |
Asiatic citrus canker (A strains) |
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis |
bacterial blight of cassava |
||
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum |
gumming disease of sugarcane (East African), gummosis of sugarcane (East African) |
||
Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaeindicae |
bacterial black spot of mango, bacterial canker of mango, bacterial rot of mango |
||
Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum |
bacterial wilt of ensete |
||
Xanthomonas cassavae |
bacterial necrosis of cassava, leaf spot of cassava |
||
Xanthomonas fragariae |
angular leaf spot of strawberry, leaf blight of strawberry, vascular collapse of strawberry |
||
Xanthomonas hyacinthi |
yellow disease of hyacinth, yellows of hyacinth |
||
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae |
bacterial blight of rice, bacterial leaf blight of rice, BLB |
||
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola |
bacterial leaf streak of rice, bLS, leaf streak of rice |
||
Xanthomonas populi |
bacterial canker of poplar |
||
Xylella fastidiosa |
Anaheim disease, California vine disease, leaf scorch of almond |
Order | Family | Common name |
---|---|---|
Unassigned
|
Betaflexiviridae |
Apple stem grooving virus |
Bromoviridae
|
Peanut stunt virus |
|
Prunus necrotic ringspot virus |
||
Bunyaviridae |
Tomato spotted wilt virus |
|
Caulimoviridae |
Cacao swollen shoot virus |
|
Geminiviridae
|
African cassava mosaic virus |
|
Cotton leaf crumple virus |
||
Cotton leaf curl virus |
||
Sugarcane streak virus |
||
Potyviridae
|
Banana bract mosaic virus |
|
Oat mosaic virus |
||
Plum pox virus |
||
Potyviridae
|
Potato virus A |
|
Potato virus V |
||
Wheat streak mosaic virus |
||
Rhabdoviridae |
Potato yellow dwarf virus |
|
Secoviridae
|
Arabis mosaic virus |
|
Bean pod mottle virus |
||
Broad bean stain virus |
||
Cowpea severe mosaic virus |
||
Maize chlorotic dwarf virus |
||
Peach rosette mosaic virus |
||
Strawberry latent ringspot virus |
||
Tobacco ringspot virus |
||
Tomato black ring virus |
||
Tomato ringspot virus |
||
Tombusviridae
|
Carnation ringspot virus |
|
Maize chlorotic mottle virus |
||
Unassigned
|
Southern bean mosaic virus |
|
Sowbane mosaic virus |
||
Virgaviridae
|
Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus |
|
Potato mop-top virus |
Family | Common name |
---|---|
Avsunviroidae |
Avocado sunblotch viroid |
Pospiviroidae
|
Apple fruit crinkle viroid |
Coconut cadang-cadang viroid |
|
Coconut tinangaja viroid |
|
Hop latent viroid |
|
Pear blister canker viroid |
|
Potato spindle tuber viroid |
Order | Family | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Agaricales
|
Mycenaecea |
Mycena citricolor |
American leaf spot of coffee |
Tricholomataceae
|
Crinipellis perniciosa syn. Moniliophthora perniciosa |
witches' broom of cocoa |
|
Moniliophthora roreri |
frosty pod rot of cocoa, pod rot of cocoa, quevedo disease |
||
Botryosphaeriales
|
Botryosphaeriaceae
|
Botryosphaeria laricina |
shoot blight of larch, twig die-back of larch |
Botryosphaeria stevensii |
black dead-arm disease of grapevine, black rot canker of apple, canker of juniper |
||
Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens |
Sphaeropsis rot |
||
Sphaeropsis tumefaciens |
branch knot of citrus |
||
Capnodiales
|
Mycosphaerellaceae
|
Cladosporium cucumerinum |
gummosis of cucumber, scab of cucumber |
Microcyclus ulei |
South American leaf blight of hevea, South American leaf blight of rubber |
||
Mycosphaerella dearnessii syn. Lecanosticta acicola |
brown spot of pine |
||
Mycosphaerella pini syn. Dothistroma septosporum |
blight of pine |
||
Mycosphaerella fijiensis |
black sigatoka of banana, black sigatoka of banana, sigatoka negra of banana |
||
Mycosphaerella gibsonii |
brown needle blight of pine, cercospora blight of pine |
||
Mycosphaerella linicola |
pasmo disease of flax, spasm disease of linseed |
||
Mycosphaerella musicola |
leaf spot of banana, sigatoka disease of banana, yellow sigatoka of banana |
||
Phaeoramularia angolensis syn. Pseudocercospora angolensis |
fruit spot of citrus, leaf spot of citrus |
||
Ramularia beticola |
leaf spot of beet |
||
Septoria petroselini |
leaf blight of parsley |
||
Ceratobasidiales |
Ceratobasidiaceae |
Rhizoctonia fragariae |
black root rot of strawberry |
Chaetothyriales |
Herpotriachiellaceae |
Pycnostysanus azaleae |
bud blight of rhododendron |
Chytridiales |
Synchtriaceae |
Synchytrium endobioticum |
black scab of potato, black wart of potato, wart disease of potato |
Diaporthales
|
Cryphonectriaceae |
Cryphonectria cubensis syn. Endothia eugeniae |
dieback of clove |
Diaporthaceae
|
Diaporthe helianthi |
stalk rot of sunflower, stem canker of sunflower |
|
Diaporthe perniciosa syn. Diaporthe eres |
bark canker of pome fruit, dieback of conifers, dieback of fruit trees, phyllostictosis: apple |
||
Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora |
damping-off: soybean, stem blight: soybean, stem canker of soybean |
||
Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis |
stem canker of soybean |
||
Phomopsis sclerotioides syn. Diaporthe sclerotioides |
black rot of cucumber |
||
Diaporthe vaccinii |
blight of blueberry, fruit rot of blueberry, storage rot of blueberry |
||
Magnaporthaceae
|
Cephalosporium maydis syn. Harpophora maydis |
black bundle disease of maize |
|
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae |
foot rot of oat, take-all of oat, whiteheads of oat |
||
Melanconidaceae |
Greeneria uvicola syn. Melanconium fuligineum |
dieback of grapevine |
|
Valsaceae
|
Anisogramma anomala |
blight of hazel, eastern blight of filbert |
|
Leucostoma cinctum syn. Valsa cincta |
dieback of stone fruit |
||
Helotiales
|
Dermateaceae
|
Atropellis pinicola |
branch canker of pine, trunk canker of pine, twig blight of pine |
Atropellis piniphila |
branch canker of pine, trunk canker of pine, twig blight of pine |
||
Neofabraea alba |
bark canker of apple, bitter rot of apple, bull's eye rot of apple |
||
Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides syn. Oculimacula yallundae |
eyespot of cereals |
||
Pezicula malicorticis |
anthracnose of apple, fruit rot of apple, storage rot of apple |
||
Pseudopezicula tracheiphila syn. Pseudopeziza tracheiphila |
red fire disease of grapevine, rotbrenner disease of grapevine |
||
Helotiaceae |
Gremmeniella abietina |
brunchorstia disease of pine, canker of conifers, dieback of pine |
|
Sclerotiniaceae
|
Ciborinia camelliae |
flower blight of camellia, petal blight of camellia, sclerotinia blight of camellia |
|
Monilinia fructicola |
American brown rot of stone fruits, brown rot of apple, brown rot of stone fruits |
||
Ovulinia azaleae |
flower blight of rhododendron, petal blight of rhododendron |
||
None
|
Phialophora gregata syn. Cadophora gregata |
brown stem rot of soybean |
|
Phialophora malorum syn. Cadophora malorum |
fruit rot of apple |
||
Hymenochaetales |
Hymenochaetaceae
|
Inonotus weirii syn. Pheliinus weirii |
laminated butt rot of conifers, root rot of conifers, yellow ring rot of conifers |
Phellinus noxius |
brown root disease of tea, brown root rot of cocoa, stem rot of oil palm |
||
Hypocreales
|
Hypocreaceae
|
Verticillium albo-atrum |
verticillium wilt |
Verticillium dahliae |
verticillium wilt of cotton, verticillium wilt |
||
Nectriaceae
|
Albonectria rigidiuscula |
canker of cocoa, cushion gall of cocoa, dieback of cocoa |
|
Cylindrocladium parasiticum syn. Calonectria ilicicola |
cylindrocladium black rot of peanut, damping-off of eucalyptus, leaf spot of holly |
||
Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg |
pitch canker of pine |
||
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. apii |
crown rot of celery, fusarium wilt of celery, yellows of celery |
||
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. asparagi |
foot rot of asparagus, fusarium wilt of asparagus, root rot of asparagus |
||
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Race 4 non-Chinese races) |
Panama disease of banana, vascular wilt of banana |
||
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis |
fusarium wilt of oil palm, vascular wilt of oil palm |
||
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. fragariae |
fusarium wilt of strawberry, yellows disease of strawberry |
||
Fusarium sacchari |
curly top disease of sugarcane, wilt disease of sugarcane |
||
Fusarium tucumaniae |
SMS of soybean, sudden death syndrome of soybean |
||
Fusarium virguliforme |
SDS of soybean, sudden death syndrome of soybean |
||
Neonectria galligena |
European canker of apple, eye rot of apple, eye rot of pear |
||
Microascales |
Ceratocystidaceae |
Ceratocystis fagacearum |
oak wilt, wilt of oak |
Ophiostomatales
|
Ophiostomataceae
|
Ophiostoma ulmi |
Dutch elm disease |
Ophiostoma wageneri |
black stain root disease of conifers,wilt of conifers |
||
Peronosporales
|
Albuginaceae |
Albugo tragopogi var. helianthi |
white rust of salsify, white rust of sunflower |
Peronosporaceae
|
Peronosclerospora spp. (non-Chinese) |
downy mildew |
|
Peronospora farinosa f.sp.betae |
downy mildew of beet |
||
Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina |
blue mould of tobacco, downy mildew of tobacco |
||
Phytophthora cambivora |
ink disease of chestnut |
||
Phytophthora erythroseptica |
pink rot of potato, root rot of raspberry, root rot of tomato |
||
Phytophthora fragariae |
lanarkshire disease of strawberry, red core of strawberry, red stele of strawberry |
||
Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi |
root rot of raspberry |
||
Phytophthora hibernalis |
brown rot of citrus, leaf blight of citrus |
||
Phytophthora lateralis |
root rot of Chamaecyparis |
||
Phytophthora medicaginis |
root rot of lucerne |
||
Phytophthora phaseoli |
leaf blight of Phaseolus bean |
||
Phytophthora ramorum |
|
||
Phytophthora sojae |
root rot of soybean, stem rot of soybean |
||
Phytophthora syringae |
fruit rot, twig blight of lilac |
||
Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae syn. Sclerophthora rayssiae |
brown stripe downy mildew of maize |
||
Pezizales |
Rhizinaceae |
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora |
phymatotrichum root rot, root rot of conifers, root rot of soybean |
Phyllachorales |
Glomerellaceae |
Colletotrichum kahawae |
anthracnose of coffee, berry disease of coffee, coffee berry disease |
Phythiales |
Pythiaceae |
Pythium splendens |
blast of oil palm, damping-off, root rot |
Pleosporales
|
Didymellaceae
|
Phoma exigua var. foveata syn. Boeremia foveata |
gangrene of potato |
Didymella ligulicola syn. Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi |
flower blight of chrysanthemum, ray blight of chrysanthemum, stem canker of chrysanthemum |
||
Didymella lycopersici |
fruit rot of tomato, stem canker of tomato, stem rot of tomato |
||
Phoma glomerata syn. Peyronellaea glomerata |
blight of grapevine, leaf spot of apple |
||
Phoma pinodella syn. Peyronellaea pinodella |
black stem of clover, collar rot of pea, foot rot of pea |
||
Stagonospora sacchari |
leaf scorch of sugarcane |
||
Halosphaeriaceae |
Periconia circinata |
milo disease of sorghum, root rot of sorghum |
|
Leptosphaeriaceae
|
Leptosphaeria libanotis |
|
|
Leptosphaeria maculans syn. Plenodomus lingam |
black leg of cabbage, cancker of crucifers, dry rot of crucifers |
||
Phoma tracheiphila syn. Plenodomus tracheiphilus |
dieback of citrus, wilt of citrus |
||
Pyrenochaeta terrestris syn. Setophoma terrestris |
pink root of onion |
||
Mycosphaerellacea |
Mycocentrospora acerina |
anthracnose of caraway, black crown rot of celery, leaf spot of lettuce |
|
Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Leptosphaeria avenaria f.sp.triticea syn. Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp.triticea |
speckled leaf blotch of rye, speckled leaf blotch of wheat |
|
Pleomassariaceae |
Helminthosporium solani |
silver scurf of potato |
|
Pleosporaceae |
Alternaria triticina |
leaf blight of wheat |
|
Venturiaceae |
Venturia inaequalis |
black spot of apple, scab of apple, scab of loquat |
|
Polyporales |
Meripilaceae |
Rigidoporus lignosus |
root rot disease, white root disease of cocoa, white root disease of hevea |
Pucciniales
|
Coleosporiaceae |
Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli |
broom rust of spruce, common yellow witches' broom rust |
Cronartiaceae
|
Cronartium coleosporioides |
stalactiform blister rust of pine, western gall rust of pine |
|
Cronartium comandrae |
comandra blister rust of pine, stem rust of pine |
||
Cronartium conigenum |
|
||
Cronartiaceae
|
Cronartium fusiforme |
fusiform rust of pine, rust of oak, southern fusiform rust of pine |
|
Cronartium ribicola |
blister rust of white pine, rust of currant, rust of gooseberry |
||
Endocronartium harknessii |
pine-to-pine gall rust, western gall rust of pine |
||
Melampsoraceae
|
Melampsora farlowii |
rust of hemlock, rust of tsuga |
|
Melampsora medusae |
conifer/poplar rust, leaf rust of poplar |
||
Pucciniaceae
|
Gymnosporangium clavipes |
rust of apple, rust of juniper |
|
Gymnosporangium fuscum syn. Gymnosporangium sabinae |
rust of juniper, trellis rust of pear |
||
Gymnosporangium globosum |
American rust of hawthorn, rust of apple, rust of juniper |
||
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae |
American rust of apple, cedar/apple rust, rust of American cedar |
||
Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis |
rust of pelargonium |
||
Uromyces transversalis |
rust of gladiolus |
||
Sordariales |
None |
Monosporascus cannonballus |
|
Taphrinales |
Protomycetaceae |
Protomyces macrosporus |
biocontrol of weeds |
Tilletiales |
Tilletiaceae
|
Tilletia controversa |
dwarf bunt of rye, dwarf bunt of wheat |
Tilletia indica |
Indian bunt of wheat, karnal bunt of wheat, partial bunt of wheat |
||
Urocystidales |
Urocystidaceae |
Urocystis cepulae syn. Urocystis colchici |
smut of leek, smut of onion |
Ustilaginales |
Glomosporiaceae |
Thecaphora solani |
smut of potato, thecaphora smut of potato |
Xylariales
|
Diatrypaceae |
Eutypa lata |
dead-arm disease of grapevine, dieback disease of apricot, dieback of grapevine |
Xylariaceae |
Hypoxylon mammatum syn. Entoleuca mammata |
canker of aspen, canker of poplar, hypoxylon canker of poplar |
|
None
|
None
|
Hymenula cerealis syn. Cephalosporium gramineum |
stripe decline of wheat, stripe of cereals |
Polyscytalum pustulans |
skin spot of potato |
Order | Family name | Genus and species name | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Apiales
|
Apiaceae
|
Ammi majus |
ammey, false bishop's weed, large bullwort |
Caucalis latifolia syn. Turgenia latifolia |
broad caucalis, greater bur parsley |
||
Asterales
|
Asteraceae
|
Ambrosia spp. |
|
Centaurea diffusa |
diffuse knapweed, spreading knapweed |
||
Centaurea repens syn. Acroptilon repens |
creeping knapweed, hardheads, hardhead thistle |
||
Eupatorium adenophorum syn. Ageratina adenophora |
Crofton weed, sticky snakewort, white thoroughwort |
||
Eupatorium odoratum |
archangel, awolowo weed, bitterbush |
||
Flaveria bidentis |
smelter's-bush |
||
Iva axillaris |
mouse-ear poverty weed, poverty sumpweed, deathweed |
||
Iva xanthifolia |
common marsh elder, common marsh elder |
||
Lactuca pulchella |
blue lettuce |
||
Lactuca serriola |
compass plant, prickly lettuce, wild lettuce |
||
Mikania micrantha |
mile-a-minute |
||
Senecio jacobaea syn. Jacobea vulgaris |
St. Jame's ragwort, common ragwort, tansy ragwort |
||
Xanthium spp. (non-Chinese species) |
sea burdock |
||
Brassicales |
Brasicaceae |
Bunias orientalis |
hill mustard, Turkish rocket, Turkish warty cabbage |
Caryophyllales
|
Polygonaceae
|
Emex australis |
Cape spinach, devil's thorn, southern three-corner jack |
Emex spinosa |
emex, prickly dock, spiny three-corner jack |
||
Dipsacales |
Caprifoliaceae |
Knautia arvensis |
field scabious, blue buttons |
Fabales |
Fabaceae |
Crotalaria spectabilis |
showy rattlepod, showy crotalaria |
Lamiales
|
Orobanchaceae
|
Orobanche spp. |
broomrape |
Striga spp. (non-Chinese species) |
red witch weed, witch weed |
||
Malpighiales |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia dentata |
toothed spurge |
Oxalidales |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis latifolia |
garden pink sorrel, red garden wood sorrel |
Poales
|
Poaceae
|
Aegilops cylindrica |
jointed goatgrass |
Aegilops squarrosa |
barbed goat grass, three-inch goatsfacegrass, barb goatgrass |
||
Avena barbata |
bearded oat, slender oat |
||
Avena ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana |
winter wild oat |
||
Avena sterilis |
animated oat, sterile oat, wild red oat |
||
Bromus rigidus |
broncho grass, ripgut brome, stiff brome |
||
Cenchrus spp. (non-Chinese species) |
birdwood grass |
||
Lolium temulentum |
bearded ryegrass |
||
Sorghum x almum |
almum grass |
||
Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass and its cross breeds) |
johnson grass |
||
Solanales
|
Convulvulaceae
|
Cuscuta spp. |
dodder |
Ipomoea pandurata |
big-root morning glory |
||
Solanaceae
|
Solanum carolinense |
bull nettle, Carolina horse nettle, sand brier |
|
Solanum elaeagnifolium |
white horse nettle, silver-leaf nightshade |
||
Solanum rostratum |
beaked nightshade |
||
Solanum torvum syn. Solanum rudepannum |
gully bean, devil's fig, turkeyberry |
||
Zygophyllales |
Zygophyllaceae |
Tribulus alatus syn. Tribulus pentandrus |
|