Anchoring and fishing rules to stop the spread of exotic caulerpa
There are restrictions on some anchoring and fishing activities at these 3 locations:
- Aotea Great Barrier Island
- Ahuahu Great Mercury Island
- Te Rāwhiti Inlet in the Bay of Islands.
Find out about the legal controlled area notices that are in place in 3 upper North Island locations and what you need to do.
There are restrictions on some anchoring and fishing activities at these 3 locations:
The rules, set out in Controlled Area Notices (CANs) are similar in the 3 areas but with some specific conditions for each location. Note that the rules for Aotea and Ahuahu are combined in one single legal CAN.
The new controlled area extends from Cape Barrier in the south, up the entire western coastline to the southern edge of Port Abercrombie and out to 40 metres deep and including up to the high-tide mark (refer to the map below).
Throughout this area, there are restrictions on some fishing activities that make contact with the seafloor (and can therefore spread exotic caulerpa) – for example using flounder nets, dredging, or bottom trawling.
Anchoring without a specific permit from Biosecurity New Zealand is also prohibited in the entire area marked in red on the map below. At Port Fitzroy (yellow on map), anchoring is allowed without any permit. However, fishing restrictions apply in Port Fitzroy.
Within the whole controlled area (including Port Fitzroy), you can:
Within this area, you cannot:
Controlled Area Notice for Great Barrier Island and Great Mercury Island [PDF, 1.1 MB]
To apply for an anchoring exemption permit (for all areas of the CAN apart from Port Fitzroy), complete the application form and email it to Caulerpa@mpi.govt.nz
To apply for a permit to fish for rock lobster in exceptional circumstances (for all areas of the CAN), complete the application form and email it to caulerpa@mpi.govt.nz
Guidelines for making this application and the requirements involved are below.
In May 2024, Biosecurity New Zealand carried out a review of 3 time-limited permits issued to commercial rock lobster fishing operators within the Aotea Great Barrier Island Zone A controlled area where exotic caulerpa is present. The permits were issued to undertake crayfish potting under strict biosecurity conditions.
Review of Commercial rock lobster potting permits for the exotic caulerpa Aotea and Ahuahu CAN 2023 [PDF, 613 KB]
The controlled area at Great Mercury Island takes in the western bays area of the island between Maunganui Point and Ahikopua Point, including Huruhi Harbour, and including the high-tide mark.
Within this area:
Controlled Area Notice for Great Barrier Island and Great Mercury Island [PDF, 1.1 MB]
It is illegal to fish or anchor a vessel in the defined controlled area (refer to the map) of Te Rāwhiti Inlet.
The area under controls is bounded by Whau Point, the south-eastern tip of Te Ao Island, the southern shoreline of Poroporo Island and the northern tip of Tokatokahau Point up to the high-tide area.
Under the CAN, it is illegal to remove any marine life (including fish, shellfish, koura (crayfish) or seaweed from the zone. This means any form of fishing is banned. This includes spearfishing, crayfishing, kina and other shellfish gathering, net fishing and drift fishing from any kind of vessel.
It is also illegal to take vessels or dive gear (for example, wetsuits, fins, tanks) into the controlled area for fishing.
No anchoring is allowed in the controlled area other than for a very few permitted activities such as for scientific research or where residents are reliant on a vessel for regular transport. For those activities, you'll need to get a permit from us. Anchoring in an emergency (for example, to shelter from weather) is allowed without a permit.
Permitting specifications for anchoring [PDF, 1.2 MB]
Permit application form for anchoring or moving vessels [PDF, 95 KB]
Detailed caulerpa Controlled Area Notice map: Te Rāwhiti [PDF, 1.8 MB]
Controlled Area Notice for Te Rāwhiti Inlet [PDF, 773 KB]
Information about the CAN at Aotea Great Barrier Island and Ahuahu Great Mercury Island [PDF, 2.3 MB]
Information about the CAN at Te Rāwhiti, Northland [PDF, 1.9 MB]
The CANs (Aotea/Ahuahu and Te Rāwhiti) expire on 30 September 2024.
Biosecurity New Zealand is considering options to replace them.
While the CANs have helped reduce spread, they have affected communities and how they go about their business, transport, food gathering, and leisure.
Future measures need to continue to minimise spread by human activities but be easier to understand, less difficult for people to comply with, and have less impact on local communities.
Longer term, consideration may be given to creating a new regional CAN (Exotic Caulerpa Regional Controlled Area Notice) over the area of the North Island which has a suitable environment for exotic caulerpa to establish (the north-eastern coast from Cape Reinga to East Cape). There would be requirements for vessel and equipment cleaning within the area. This regional area may have High Risk Zones within it where additional stronger requirements apply.
This CAN would require any vessels and equipment used for water-based activities within the area be cleaned of any seaweed before moving to a new location. This would not restrict anchoring or fishing activities outside of any specified Exotic Caulerpa High Risk Zones.
More details are in the options paper.
Exotic caulerpa Controlled Area Notice review [PDF, 639 KB]
You can give feedback about the controlled area options using our online survey. The survey closes at 5pm on 21 August 2024.
Exotic caulerpa Controlled Area Notice review – SurveyMonkey
Mana whenua have imposed rāhui in the 3 areas with CANs and these have the same restrictions.
Exotic caulerpa has been found at Waiheke Island and while there is no Controlled Area Notice at this location, Ngāti Paoa has imposed a rāhui on disturbing the seabed or anchoring within 1 nautical mile (1.8 kilometres) of Thompson's Point or Onetangi Bay.
The Waiheke Island rāhui – Ngāti Paoa
In general, it’s safest to avoid the known areas of caulerpa when boating and fishing. All water users should keep their boats and gear free of any seaweed before moving locations.
Check our advice about how you can help stop the spread
Keep an eye out for exotic caulerpa species and report suspected sightings to us. Take a photo, if possible, and note the location. Then either:
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