Quarterly reporting of fish and non-fish catches
Fisheries New Zealand supports transparent reporting. Every 3 months, we release information gathered from the daily self-reports from commercial fishers. These reports tell us about their catches – the species, the fishing methods they were using, and where they were fishing.
Commercial fishers also have to tell us about accidental catches of marine mammals (like seals and dolphins), seabirds, reptiles, protected fish, and corals, sponges, and bryozoans.
We use these quarterly reports to monitor trends throughout the year.
On-board cameras are now live on some commercial fishing vessels
On-board cameras went live on set net vessels greater than or equal to 8 metres in overall length and trawl vessels less than or equal to 32 metres in overall length fishing off the north, east and south coasts of the South Island on 31 October 2023.
Experience overseas and in New Zealand is that monitoring of fishing by fisheries observers or cameras will generally lead to more accurate reporting.
Prior to onboard cameras, Fisheries New Zealand relied on data collected by observers to estimate total captures and risk to protected species from commercial fishing. The increased reporting after the rollout of cameras remains in line with these estimates and will continue to be monitored as more data becomes available. Future research will use data from cameras to update risk and capture estimates to ensure that these are based on the best available information.
This data can be subject to errors
The data in these quarterly reports is largely unchanged from the information entered at sea by fishers. In some cases, Fisheries New Zealand has also had to make assumptions about the likeliest fishing methods. It has not been independently verified. That means it's possible that some species have been incorrectly identified. Or there may be some other reporting errors.
Consequently, this information should not be seen as an alternative to other reports such as the Fisheries New Zealand seabird risk assessment reports. Those are peer-reviewed and are underpinned by a robust analytical methodology.
The information in these quarterly reports also differs from the data presented on the website, Protected species by-catch. Information on that website is based on Fisheries New Zealand's observer-collected data. That data is checked for errors and the species verified before it's published.
Occasionally birds collide with, or land on a vessel or its superstructure. Sometimes the birds are injured or disoriented and unable to fly away without help. This is called a deck strike. Fishers are required to report deck strikes as outlined in Part 3 of the Fisheries (E-logbook Users Instructions and Codes) Circular 2021. Deck strikes are not considered to be fishing-related captures, however they are included in the seabird data published here.
Risk assessment of commercial fisheries to New Zealand seabirds [PDF, 3.5 MB]
Yearly summaries show the seasonal variations
While we publish these reports quarterly, the yearly summaries provide a better comparison. Captures can vary significantly from one quarter to the next based on:
- natural factors (for example, some seabirds breed in New Zealand during the summer months from October to May but head overseas during the winter months)
- seasonal shifts in fishing effort.