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Proposed regulations for managing high pathogenicity avian influenza H5N1 in poultry

Update – 15 April 2026

Summary of submissions released

Thank you to those who sent in a submission for this consultation that closed on 2 November 2025.

We have now prepared a summary of submissions. It takes into account the submissions and feedback received during this consultation.

Summary of submissions [PDF, 527 KB]

During policy development, we also considered requiring registration of proposed avian biosecurity control programmes. We conducted targeted consultation with industry groups (the Poultry Industry Association of New Zealand and the Egg Producers Federation of New Zealand) and turkey and duck meat producers in March 2026.

We will update this page further when decisions are made.

Background information about avian influenza and this consultation

There are various strains of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI). The strain that is the subject of this consultation is HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b.

If this virus arrives in New Zealand and becomes widespread in wild birds, it's unlikely we'll be able to eradicate it. That is why we need to take a long-term management approach.

The proposals outlined in this consultation would empower the poultry industry to effectively and sustainably support the management of HPAI H5N1 in the long term.

Why we consulted

The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) sought your feedback on 6 proposals for developing regulations to manage HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in poultry. The proposals focus on commercial poultry, but some proposals might affect other poultry owners.

Submissions opened on 17 September and closed at 11:59pm on 2 November 2025.

The 6 proposals

  1. Commercial poultry operators would be required to develop an avian biosecurity control programme to ensure they can sustainably manage HPAI H5N1 if it appears on their farm. 
  2. All poultry operators/owners must meet appropriate biosecurity standards. This proposal would also apply to semi-commercial poultry operators and non-commercial poultry owners (including pet poultry birds), if regulations specify a method (or methods) for disposing of dead birds that could be required to be used.
  3. Commercial poultry operators must keep appropriate records and provide information to MPI when required.
  4. Avian biosecurity control programmes must be audited.
  5. Regulations provide for appropriate offences and penalties.
  6. Costs of auditing are at least partially recovered from commercial poultry operators.

Further details on each of the proposals are available in the discussion document. We have also prepared a summary of the discussion document and more detailed analysis in an interim regulatory impact statement.

Video: Proposed regulations for managing high pathogenicity avian influenza H5N1 in poultry - YouTube

Consultation documents

Discussion document: Proposed regulations for managing high pathogenicity avian influenza H5N1 in poultry [PDF, 1.3 MB]

Discussion document summary: Proposed regulations for managing high pathogenicity avian influenza H5N1 in poultry [PDF, 449 KB]

Interim regulatory impact statement: Managing high pathogenicity avian influenza H5N1 in poultry [PDF, 622 KB]

Related information

Biosecurity Act 1993 – NZ Legislation

Commercial poultry and avian influenza

Submissions are public information

Note that all, part, or a summary of your submission may be published on this website. Most often this happens when we issue a document that reviews the submissions received.

People can also ask for copies of submissions under the Official Information Act 1982 (OIA). The OIA says we must make the content of submissions available unless we have good reason for withholding it. Those reasons are detailed in sections 6 and 9 of the OIA.

If you think there are grounds to withhold specific information from publication, make this clear in your submission or contact us. Reasons may include that it discloses commercially sensitive or personal information. However, any decision MPI makes to withhold details can be reviewed by the Ombudsman, who may direct us to release it.

Official Information Act 1982 – NZ Legislation