Mathematical modelling of wind trajectories and biological data was used to assess the likelihood of fall armyworm arriving in New Zealand from Australia via wind-assisted natural flight. 
It is likely that fall armyworm will arrive via this route in the next five years. Arrival in May or in September–November is more likely than other times of year. Arrival is more likely in the South Island than the North Island; however, arrival in Northland is also possible, especially in late winter–spring. 
This supplementary assessment of a single arrival pathway should be read in conjunction with the full Pest Risk Assessment for fall armyworm.
Biosecurity Intelligence report: the threat of Fall Armyworm natural dispersal from Australia to New Zealand
            
        Type
                    Technical paper
                
                
                
                
                    Published
                
                Last updated
                
                
                    ISBN Online
                    978-1-99-100944-9
                
                
                
                    ISSN Online
                    2624-0203